Some phrases in vehicle listings sound harmless – but they are a clear sign that you should look especially closely.

“Wie gesehen” / “Wie besehen” (as seen)

The buyer accepts the vehicle in its current condition – without warranty, without the right to return it. Such phrases are legal in private sales, but a clear sign that known defects may exist.

“km laut Vorbesitzer” / “km lt. Tacho” (mileage according to previous owner / odometer)

The seller expressly distances himself from the stated mileage – the real reading is unclear. Particularly critical if there is also no service book.

“Im Kundenauftrag” (on behalf of a customer)

A dealer sells on behalf of a third party – legally this counts as a private sale. No dealer warranty, much less buyer protection. Full explanation →

“Bastlerfahrzeug” / “Projektwagen” (project car)

The vehicle has considerable defects and often won’t pass the roadworthiness test (TÜV). Repair costs are hard to estimate – for most buyers not a good deal. Full explanation →

“Unfallfrei laut Vorbesitzer” (accident-free according to previous owner)

The seller only passes on what he was told – without checking it himself. Without proof, this statement is worthless. Full explanation →

“Export” / “Export sofort” (for export)

Vehicles are offered “for export” when they can no longer be registered in Germany or repair costs exceed their market value. Almost always unsuitable for private buyers in Germany.

Spot warning signs automatically

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